For a complete history of this era of the evolution of the container shipping business (and into the present) read "The Box - How the Shipping Container made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger" by Marc Levinson. (It's often on discount sale at overstock.com...) No EL content, but it explains a lot about how the economics of moving freight has changed. Dave G. > From: "Paul Brezicki" <doctorpb_@_bellsouth.net> > Subject: Re: (erielack) EL's Port Newark operations? > > Yes, I should have said, "before containerization had completely replaced > conventional movement". SeaLand acquired a fleet of 35' containers in the > late 50's, while Matson began developing its system with 24' boxes at the > same time. 1966 was the year SeaLand inaugurated trans-Atlantic > containership service. I believe this was around the time NY longshoremen > won the right to unload or "de-stuff" containers on the dock after a > strike > over job protection. International container shipping really got going > after > the International Standards Organization proposed standards for container > dimensions and fastenings in 1968. This lead to the standard 40' and 20' > boxes that we're all familiar with, and for quite a while were referred to > as ISO containers, implying use in international shipping. The point here > is > that in 1966, a lot of freight was still being handled at the PONY in the > traditional manner. > > Paul B The Erie Lackawanna Mailing List http://EL-List.railfan.net/ To Unsubscribe: http://Lists.Railfan.net/erielackunsub.html ------------------------------
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